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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  30-May-2022 by Karl A. Flower (KAF)

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NMI 092L3 Tlc1
Name AT MONTEITH (L.826), MONTEITH, KYOQUOT SOUND, TOO EASY, KASHU, KYU, EASY TWO, EASY THREE Mining Division Alberni
BCGS Map 092L014
Status Past Producer NTS Map 092L03W
Latitude 050º 07' 34'' UTM 09 (NAD 83)
Longitude 127º 17' 06'' Northing 5554061
Easting 622584
Commodities Pyrophyllite, Alunite, Silica Deposit Types H09 : Hydrothermal alteration clays-Al-Si
Tectonic Belt Insular Terrane Wrangell
Capsule Geology

The rocks hosting the Monteith occurrence are west striking, dacitic to andesitic fragmental flows of the Lower Jurassic Bonanza Group, 3 kilometres south of a Early to Middle Jurassic Island Plutonic Suite granodiorite batholith. Quartz-diorite porphyry and andesitic dykes intrude the volcanics, with pronounced quartz- sericite, quartz-alunite or quartz-pyrophyllite alteration along the contact zones. The pyrophyllite ore is compact and dense, and ranges from cream, white, pink or light grey to bluish grey when pyrite is present. Minor limonite imparts a yellow to reddish brown stain on weathered surfaces. In thin section pyrophyllite flakes are about 0.01 millimetre in diameter and are readily crushed to a fine smooth powder.

On the Monteith occurrence, the ore contains 42 per cent pyrophyllite and 50 per cent quartz. A chemical analysis returned 81.94 per cent silica, 15.29 per cent aluminum, 0.11 per cent ferric oxide, 0.40 per cent soda, 0.50 per cent potash and 2.40 per cent H2O greater than 105 degrees Celcius (CANMET Report 803, pages 53-135).

Small shipments of pyrophyllite and alunite have been made from the area. Pyrophyllite was mined from a 2 by 2 by 4.5 metre adit at the head of Easy Inlet. Several hundred tonnes of quartz-phyllite were extracted between 1910 and 1914. The ore was mixed with shale and used as a refractory for sewer pipe and fire proofing material. It was also used as polishing powder, soap and cleanser. Several hundred tonnes of ore were also produced in 1937 (Open File 1988-19, page 7).

A report on samples taken from a stockpile in Victoria stated that "it burns steel-hard at Cone 1 and shows good refractiveness" and "is unsuited to replace foliated talc" (Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 24, page 148). The deposit was examined during World War II as a possible source of paper filler, and testing determined it to be a "highly satisfactory ingredient" of whiteware batches for both slip-cast and clay process tiles, electrical insulators and tableware (Minister of Mines Annual Report 1947, page 223).

In 1913, Clapp estimated 90,000 tonnes of pyrophyllite ore were contained in the 0.4 hectares on the Monteith claim (Geological Survey of Canada Summary Report 1913, page 123).

Drilling in 1983 encountered mostly brecciated volcanics with strongly silicified zones of alunite and pyrophyllite with varying proportions of quartz and abundant pyrite (Assessment Report 11374).

See also Morris (092L 072), Sockeye (092L 246), Sic (092L 276) and Monteith Bay (092L 343).

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1914-377; 1920-198; 1947-223
EMPR ASS RPT *4539, 8279, 11374, 12681, 26312, 33796, 35640, 36367, 36887, 38492
EMPR EXPL 1980-269; 1983-332; 1984-240
EMPR GEM 1973-256,552
EMPR OF *1988-19, p. 87
GSC ANN RPT 1886
GSC BULL 30, p. 38
GSC MAP 4-1974; 255A; 1552A
GSC MEM 24, p. 148
GSC OF 9; 170; 463
GSC P 69-1A; 70-1A; 72-44; 74-8
GSC SUM RPT 1913, p. 109; 1920A
CANMET RPT 803, p. 131
GCNL #96, 1983
Carson, D.J.T., (1968): Metallogenic Study of Vancouver Island with emphasis on the Relationship of Plutonic Rocks to Mineral Deposits, Ph.D. Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa
Falconbridge File

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