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File Created: 08-Dec-1989 by Larry Jones (LDJ)
Last Edit:  15-May-2020 by Karl A. Flower (KAF)

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NMI 083D7 Sr1
Name HOWARD CREEK CARBONATITE, TOP, TOP 1-4, TOP 1, 7803, 7804 Mining Division Cariboo, Kamloops
BCGS Map 083D036
Status Showing NTS Map 083D07W
Latitude 052º 23' 15'' UTM 11 (NAD 83)
Longitude 118º 53' 21'' Northing 5805818
Easting 371436
Commodities Strontium, Phosphorus, Phosphate, Tantalum, Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium, Rare Earths, Niobium Deposit Types N01 : Carbonatite-hosted deposits
Tectonic Belt Omineca Terrane Ancestral North America
Capsule Geology

The Howard Creek carbonatite is located at the headwaters of Howard Creek, 13 kilometres east of McNaughton Lake and 41 kilometres northeast of Blue River.

Carbonatites are hosted in a series of Hadrynian Horsethief Creek Group, Semipelite-Amphibolite division pelitic schists of amphibolite grade (kyanite zone), exposed at approximately 2300 metres in a south-facing cirque. Other lithologies belonging to the Semipelite-Amphibolite division in the area include calc-silicate, pegmatite, granodiorite and marble. At least three phases of structural deformation have been recognized. Multiphase folding and dextral en-echelon faulting have displaced all rocks. The regional foliation strikes 090 and dips 40 degrees south. The regional geology is described in detail in the Verity carbonatite showing (083D 005).

At least two separate carbonatite bodies conformable to the regional schistosity have been identified over 300 metres stratigraphic thickness. These outcrops vary from 10 to 20 centimetres in thickness. Separate bands of sovite and rauhaugite comprise carbonatite outcrops. Infrequent boudins of coarse grained amphibolite, 5 to 50 centimetres long, are found within carbonatite and nepheline syenite. Dragfolds and tight crenulations are evident in carbonatites, particularly near contacts with the host rock. This evidence suggests that carbonatites were transposed parallel to the regional foliation during the first deformational event. Other lithologies described at the Howard Creek Carbonatite showing include urtite, ijolite and nepheline syenite (Open File 1987-17).

Minerals identified in the carbonatites include calcite, dolomite, apatite, richterite, hornblende (edenite possibly), clinopyroxene, sphene, biotite, phlogopite, nepheline, zircon, pyrochlore, baddeleyite, ilmenite, magnetite, pyrite, pyrrhotite and plagioclase. Coarse biotite bands, up to 20 centimetres wide, are in contact with nepheline syenite. A nepheline syenite body, about 5 by 20 metres in outcrop, appears concordant with the schist/carbonatite complex.

Eighteen semi-quantitative analyses from the carbonatites and associated rocks yielded 0.25 to 0.5 per cent strontium with an average content of 0.35 per cent (Fieldwork 1984, p. 99). Some elements from the carbonatites and their quantities as determined by spectrographic methods and expressed in per cent are: phorphorous, greater than 2.0, strontium 0.2, barium 0.05, zirconium 0.04, chromium 0.01, lanthanum 0.03, cerium 0.03, neodymium 0.03; there are also trace amounts of gallium, tin, yttrium, ytterbium, and niobium (columbium) (Fieldwork 1984). Later chemical analyses of a sovite sample returned the following values in per cent: 0.312 strontium, 0.0241 lanthanum, 0.0530 cerium, 0.0223 neodymium and 5.45 P2O5 (Open File 1987-17, p. 42).

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1950-223-229; 1952-115-119; 1954-111; 1968-222
EMPR ASS RPT 1630, 6741, 7236, 8216, 9566, 9923, 10274, 10955, 11130
EMPR BULL *88
EMPR EXPL 1978-117; 1979-119; 1980-149; 1981-250; 1982-127-128;
2001-73-82
EMPR FIELDWORK 1979, pp. 118-119; 1980, pp. 111-112; 1981, pp. 68-69;
*1984, pp. 84-94, 95-100
EMPR MAP 22, #33
EMPR OF *1987-17, pp. 41-45
GSC BULL 239, pp. 121-122
GSC EC GEOL No 16 (2nd Edit), pp. 235-236; No. 18, pp. 31-35; No. 29,
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Pell, J. and Hora, Z.D. (1990): Rifting, alkaline rocks and related
magmatic deposits in the southern Canadian Cordillera; Ministry
of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Survey
Branch; 8th IAGOD Paper
Gorham, J. (2007-06-20): Technical Report on the Upper Fir Tantalum-Niobium-Bearing Carbonatite - Blue River Property
Stone, M., Selway, J. (2010-03-30): Independent Technical Report – Blue River Property
Chong, A., Postolski, T. (2011-01-31): NI 43-101 Technical Report - Blue River Ta-Nb Project
Chong, A., Postolski, T. (2011-09-29): NI 43-101 Technical Report on Preliminary Economic Assessment - Blue River Tantalum–Niobium Project
Chong, A., Postolski, T. (2012-06-22): NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral Resource Update - Blue River Tantalum-Niobium Project
Kulla, G., Postolski, T. (2013-06-21): NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral Resource Update - Blue River Tantalum–Niobium Project
Kulla, G., Hardy, J. (2015-02-28): NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral Resource Update - Blue River Tantalum-Niobium Project
Kulla, G., Hardy, J. (2015-03-18): Project Update Report - Blue River Tantalum-Niobium Project

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