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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  07-Jul-2020 by Nicole Barlow (NB)

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NMI 082F6 Ag5
Name CALIFORNIA (L.1677), DEADWOOD (L.2232), UNION (L.8324), CABIN, EXCHEQUER (L.391), CREEK, HILLSIDE (L.2238), CLIFF FR. (L.15029), CLEOPATRA (L.387), CAL 3-6, CAL 8 Mining Division Nelson
BCGS Map 082F044
Status Past Producer NTS Map 082F06W
Latitude 049º 27' 13'' UTM 11 (NAD 83)
Longitude 117º 17' 47'' Northing 5477926
Easting 478519
Commodities Gold, Silver, Lead, Zinc, Copper Deposit Types I05 : Polymetallic veins Ag-Pb-Zn+/-Au
I01 : Au-quartz veins
Tectonic Belt Omineca Terrane Quesnel
Capsule Geology

The California deposit is located 4 kilometres south of Nelson. The vein has been developed on 3 levels by 650 metres of drifts, producing 1,462 tonnes from 1910 to 1949.

The area is underlain by schistose volcanics comprising augite basalt flows and flow breccias of the Lower Jurassic Elise Formation, Rossland Group. These have been intruded by plagioclase porphyry of the Jurassic Silver King Intrusions and granodiorite and quartz monzonite of the Middle to Late Jurassic Nelson Intrusions.

The California occurrence comprises the California vein, the Deadwood vein, the Union vein, the Creek showing, the Cabin vein and the Exchequer vein.

The California vein is hosted in andesite near the ganodiorite contact in a shear zone which strikes east and dips 45 to 50 degrees south. The shear zone is up to 30 metres wide and hosts two parallel quartz veins with graphitic andesite between them. The vein on the hanging wall, 0.5 to 1.0 metre wide, contains the best sulphide mineralization and the footwall vein, rarely more than 0.3 metre wide, hosts higher gold values. The veins touch or can be separated by up to 2 metres of altered rock. Mineralization consists of quartz gangue containing significant pyrite with some galena, sphalerite, and free gold. The quartz veins are strongly sheared with graphitic material on fracture and shear planes. The contacts with the country rocks are heavily slickensided. Some enrichment of metal values was observed where normal faults crosscut the vein-shear zone. Faulting, with movement of up to 1.2 metres, has been observed in the workings. A channel sample taken (CAFS-2) from level No. 2, in 1987, across parallel well mineralized quartz veins, 5 to 15 centimetres wide, and hosting sphalerite, chalcopyrite and possibly tetrahedrite in narrow bands and as patches or disseminated grains assayed 73.05 grams per tonne gold (Property File - Christina Explorations Ltd., Prospectus, May 12, 1988). An ore block, 91 metres long grading 29.14 grams per tonne gold over a 1 metre width, is believed to exist at the west end of the No. 3 level. A potential tonnage of 36,000 tonnes has been calculated for this zone (Assessment Report 11027).

The parallel Deadwood vein, which outcrops to the southeast of the California vein, comprises a zone of numerous quartz stringers and veinlets hosted in a shear zone. The zone is approximately 75 metres wide in pyritized and carbonate altered tuffaceous volcanics. Reports indicate significant but erratic gold values were present.

The Union vein, several hundred metres north of California vein, is hosted in granodiorite. The vein dips at 15 degrees toward the volcanic contact and appears to be a tension feature. The vein, 0.3 to 0.8 metre wide, consists of white quartz hosting sparsely disseminated pyrite and sphalerite, similar to the California vein. Samples from the stope area have assayed up to 13 grams per tonne gold and 222.82 grams per tonne silver over a 0.3 metre width (Property File - Christina Explorations Ltd., Prospectus, May 12, 1988). Samples taken in 1987 assayed between 0.41 to 4.5 grams per tonne gold with minor silver values (Property File - Christina Explorations Ltd., Prospectus, May 12, 1988).

The Cabin vein, Exchequer vein and Creek showing occur roughly along strike of the California vein. Sampling of the Cabin vein, 300 metres east of the California vein, assayed 8.98 to 26.43 grams per tonne gold across 1 metre (Property File - Christina Explorations Ltd., Prospectus, May 12, 1988). Sampling of the Exchequer vein, 50 metres west of workings, assayed up to 53.58 grams per tonne gold 1988). The Creek showing, 400 metres east of the California vein, assayed 2.88 grams per tonne gold and 375.02 grams per tonne silver across 1.3 metres (Assessment Report 11027).

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1897-531; 1899-843; 1910-104; 1911-158,284; 1913-130,419;
1914-326,510; 1915-134; 1916-203,517; 1917-172,194; 1918-173,
197; 1919-133,157; 1920-132,148; 1921-143,173; 1922-209; 1928-
319; 1930-230,267; 1933-199,218; 1934-A26,E2; 1935-A27; 1936-
E44; 1937-A38,E45; 1938-A35,E36; 1939-38,80; 1940-25,65; 1941-
26,45,64; 1942-27,61; 1943-64; 1944-60; 1947-159
EMPR ASS RPT 5074, *11027
EMPR BC METAL MM00972
EMPR BULL 1, p. 96; 41; 109
EMPR FIELDWORK 1980, pp. 149-158; 1981, pp. 28-32, pp. 176-186; 1987,
pp. 19-30; 1988, pp. 33-43; 1989, pp. 247-249; 1990, pp. 291-300
EMPR GEM 1974-72
EMPR MAP 7685G; RGS 1977; 8480G
EMPR OF 1988-1; *1989-11; 1991-16
EMPR PF (Starr, C.C. (1928): Report on the Property of the California
Mines; Map of the California Mine, No. 2 and No. 3 Levels, 1918;
*Maconachie, R.J.: Gold Mine Leasing Experiment, California
Operation, 1941; Christina Explorations Ltd., Prospectus, May 12,
1988)
GSC MAP 52-13A; 1090A; 1091A; 1571A
GSC MEM 191; 308, p. 172
GSC OF 1195
GSC P 49-22; 52-13
GSC SUM RPT *1911, pp. 146, 150
GCNL #133, 1988
Andrew, K.P.E. and Hoy, T. (1990): Structural Models for Precious
Metal Deposits in Jurassic Arc Volcanic rocks of the Rossland
Group, southeastern B.C.; abstract with program, G.A.C. - M.A.C.
Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C., p. A3
Hoy, T. and Andrew, K.P.E. (1988): Geology, geochemistry and mineral
deposits of the Lower Jurassic Rossland Group, southeastern
British Columbia; abstract in Twelfth District 6 Meeting, Canadian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Fernie, B.C., pp. 11-12
Placer Dome File
Giroux, G., Grunenberg, P. (2012-04-30): Technical Report on the Kena Property, Nelson, BC.
Giroux, G., Park, V. (2013-02-07): Technical Report for the Kena Property, Nelson, BC.
Giroux, G., Park, V. (2017-06-02): Technical Report for the Kena Project, Nelson, BC.

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