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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  03-Mar-2025 by Del Ferguson (DF)

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NMI 093G2 Dtm2
Name QUESNEL (L.12194) Mining Division Cariboo
BCGS Map 093G008
Status Showing NTS Map 093G02E
Latitude 053º 04' 15'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 122º 35' 47'' Northing 5880226
Easting 527042
Commodities Diatomite Deposit Types F06 : Lacustrine diatomite
Tectonic Belt Intermontane Terrane Quesnel
Capsule Geology

The QUESNEL (L.12194) diatomite showings are on the upper west banks of the Fraser River in the Big Bend area, approximately 11 kilometres northwest of Quesnel, B.C.

Several exposures of pale buff to white diatomite occur in cliffs of the Fraser River over a length of about 2 kilometres north-south, constituting what is referred to as the Crownite Formation. The diatomite lies on a bed of light-grey clay below which is a thick sequence of sand, gravel, clay and some volcanic ash. The diatomite ranges from 10 to 30 metres thick.

The Late to Middle Miocene Crownite Formation is a recessive and poorly exposed lacustine diatomite with the occasional clay/mudstone interbed. Quaternary glacial till and related colluvium overlie the Crownite Formation. The Lower to Middle Miocene Fraser Bend Formation sands, gravel and clays, underlying the diatomite beds have been affected by extensive block sliding, making it difficult to estimate exact thicknesses of the diatomite beds.

Seven representative diatomite rock samples collected in 2016 showed ranging values of SiO2 from 53 to 71 per cent, Al2O3 values from 9 to 21 per cent and Fe2O3 values from 4 to 8 per cent. Sampling by Hora (2007) and Sigurgeirson (2016) returned approximately 70 per cent SiO2 for the buff-white samples and 50 to 60 per cent SiO2 for the denser brown material (values not normalized to a volatile-free basis). Whole rock analysis on samples taken in 2022 and normalized to 100 per cent volatile-free basis showed 83 to 89 per cent SiO2.

Mapping and rock sampling of the diatomite beds were accomplished over the period from 2016 to 2022 by H. Sigurgeirson for P. Meyers, tenure holder.

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1927-C171; *1959 pp. 156-166
EMPR ASS RPT *36137, 36871, 38540, *39768, *40539
EMPR PF (Several reports on Diatomite Deposits in the Quesnel area by J.D. Godfrey, 1960s)
CANMET RPT 691, pp. 48,82
GSC MAP 49-1960; 1424A
GSC MEM 118, p. 76
CDN PETROL GEOL BULL Vol 27, pp. 418-445

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