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File Created: 28-Jul-1998 by George Owsiacki (GO)
Last Edit:  03-Mar-2025 by Del Ferguson (DF)

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NMI
Name NAZKO PERLITE Mining Division Cariboo
BCGS Map 093G004
Status Showing NTS Map 093G03E
Latitude 053º 01' 30'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 123º 12' 10'' Northing 5875071
Easting 486399
Commodities Perlite Deposit Types R12 : Volcanic glass - perlite
Tectonic Belt Intermontane Terrane Cache Creek
Capsule Geology

The NAZKO PERLITE occurrence is located on the Nazko Plateau, approximately 28 kilometres east of the village of Nazko and 47 kilometres west of Quesnel. Perlite was found, in 1994, during a cursory examination of large rhyolite outcrops and an adjacent bank of glacial outwash exposed in a cut on the road from Quesnel to Nazko.

The area is underlain by grey, purple and buff-coloured, fine-grained dacitic to rhyolitic tuffs of the Ootsa Lake Group in fault contact with a window of Triassic Hazelton Group sediments and volcanics.

While no bedrock outcrops containing volcanic glass are known in the area, abundant clasts of perlitic rock can be found throughout the outwash deposit. The large size of many of the perlite boulders (50 centimetres in diameter), low physical strength of the rock and proximity to a large exposure of Eocene rhyolites (Rouse and Mathews, 1988; Tipper, 1961), points to a nearby source, most probably associated with the adjacent rhyolite outcrops.

XRF geochemical tests conducted in 2019 on four rock samples showed the glassy perlitic volcanics to have very low calcium levels (0.848 to 1.17 per cent CaO), with aluminum ranging from 3.89 to 4.65 per cent Al. Silica content was very high, ranging from 16.75 to 21.50 per cent Si (Assessment Report 38788).

The perlite rock is black to dark green, with microfractures resulting in platy, rod-like and isometric fragments. Four distinct types of volcanic glass were collected for expansion tests. A sample of each of the four types was crushed to less than 1-centimetre size fragments, which were then placed under a propane torch flame for about 1 minute. All types expanded, increasing the volume of individual particles from approximately two to four times their original size. Tests conducted in 2019 indicated expansion to be at least five times the original volume.

The significance of this perlite occurrence is that it is the logistically best-located and accessible site in the British Columbia interior, and the authors (Hora and Hancock) believe that prospecting will locate the bedrock source of perlite rock in nearby Eocene rocks. According to Peter Read (personal information, 1997) the bedrock source has been found nearby.

Bibliography
EMPR ASS RPT 38788
EMPR FIELDWORK *1994, pp. 405-407
EMPR PFD 500664, 500665, 500842
CJES Rouse, G.E. and Mathews, W.H. (1988): Palynology and
Geochronology of Eocene Beds from Cheslatta Falls and Nazko Areas,
Central British Columbia; Volume 25, pages 1268-1276
GSC MAP 49-1960

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