The Goldpan Shamrock property lies within the Spences Bridge Gold Belt, a northwest trending belt of Cretaceous volcanics of island arc affinity. The Belt stretches from Princeton northwestward to Lillooet with smaller outliers continuing further northwestward to Gang Ranch.
The Spences Bridge Group is thought to be the volcanic representation of the closure of the oceanic basin between Wrangellia to the west and the assemblage of intermontane terranes (the accreted part of ancestral North America) to the east. Spences Bridge rocks were deposited on two main basement types: west of the village of Spences Bridge, they overlie the mainly Paleozoic Cache Creek terrane; to the east, they overlie plutonic and volcanic rocks of the late Triassic Nicola Arc, part of the Quesnellia terrane.Shortly after eruption on the Spences Bridge Group began, tectonism led to the deposition of a near-basal conglomerate that contains clasts of Triassic granitoids and Nicola volcanic rocks. These rocks commonly show foliations and lower greenschist metamorphism which are not evident in the Spences Bridge Group, suggesting Spences Bridge rocks were deposited on the basement after deposition of the Nicola Group, deformation and metamorphism, and exhumation.
The Spences Bridge Group consists of two formations: the Pimainus Formation and the overlying Spius Formation. The Pimainus Formation is highly variable, containing lava, tephra, fanglomerate, lahar, sandstone, and coal. Volcanic compositions range from basalt to rhyolite. It is most reasonably thought of as a stratovolcano assemblage. The overlying Spius Formation consists almost entirely of amygdaloidal andesitic lava, ranging from pahoehoe to aa types. In some places, the contact is conformable and hard to identify, while in others, lacustrine beds separate the two formations.
The Goldpan Shamrock property is being explored for low sulphidation epithermal precious metals deposits. Ore zones are typically localized in structures, but may occur in permeable lithologies.
Veins are comprised of quartz, amethyst, chalcedony, quartz pseudomorphs after calcite, and calcite. They may contain lesser amounts of adularia, sericite, barite, fluorite, Ca- Mg-Mn-Fe carbonate minerals such as rhodochrosite, hematite and chlorite. Veins commonly exhibit open-space filling, symmetrical and other layering, crustification, comb structure, colloform banding and multiple brecciation.
The soil geochemistry was successful in highlighting three lineal anomalies: two sub-parallel NW trending zones and one NE trending zone. All three zones lie in the area of abundant quartz shards and agates. Gold values along the NW zones ranged from 10 to 140 ppb. Gold values along the NE trending zone ranged from 10 to 140 ppb.