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File Created: 25-Apr-1987 by Peter B. Reid (PBR)
Last Edit:  07-Feb-1992 by Peter S. Fischl (PSF)

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NMI 092H7 Bnt
Name COPPER MOUNTAIN RAILWAY, BUD Mining Division Similkameen
BCGS Map 092H048
Status Showing NTS Map 092H07E
Latitude 049º 24' 33'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 120º 31' 57'' Northing 5475870
Easting 678988
Commodities Bentonite Deposit Types E06 : Bentonite
Tectonic Belt Intermontane Terrane Quesnel
Capsule Geology

This showing is on the abandoned Copper Mountain railway grade, 5.5 kilometres south-southwest of Princeton.

The deposit is situated near the eastern margin of the Princeton Basin, a northerly striking fault-bounded trough filled by Eocene volcanic rocks of mainly intermediate composition, comprising the Lower Volcanic Formation, and an overlying Eocene sedimentary sequence of sandstone, shale, waterlain rhyolite tephra (tuff) and coal, up to 2000 metres thick, comprising the Allenby Formation.

The showing is hosted in a shale member in the upper part of the Allenby Formation (Princeton Group), known informally as the Ashnola shale (Open File 1987-19). A pit on the east side of the railway exposes a 4.9-metre thick section of bentonitic siltstone, shale and bentonite, overlain by 1 metre of fine sandstone and underlain by 1 metre of carbonaceous shale. The beds strike 068 degrees and dip 21 degrees southeast.

The bentonitic horizons contain sodium-rich montmorillonite. Exchangeable cation analyses and cation exchange capacity (CEC) in milli-equivalents per 100 grams on two samples of bentonitic siltstone and shale are as follows (Open File 1987-19):

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Sample Magnesium Calcium Potassium Sodium CEC

C86-348A 6.7 11.3 1.3 22.3 68.5

C86-348B 6.2 8.9 1.5 23.5 40.5

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The area is held as the Bud claims by Western Industrial Clay Products Ltd. A 6000 to 7000-tonne bulk sample was taken in 1998.

Bibliography
EMPR BULL 30, p. 34
EMPR FIELDWORK *1986, pp. 247-254
EMPR OF *1987-19
GSC MAP 888A; 1386A; 41-1989
GSC MEM 243
GSC P 85-1A, pp. 349-358

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