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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  21-Jun-1990 by Dorthe E. Jakobsen (DEJ)

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NMI
Name WRECK BAY, BLACK SAND, FLORENCIA BAY, LOST SHOE CREEK Mining Division Alberni
BCGS Map
Status Past Producer NTS Map 092C13E
Latitude 048º 59' 39'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 125º 37' 34'' Northing 5430131
Easting 307906
Commodities Gold Deposit Types C01 : Surficial placers
Tectonic Belt Insular Terrane Overlap Assemblage, Wrangell
Capsule Geology

The Wreck Bay (now Florencia Bay) beach placers occur between Kennedy Lake and the west coast of Vancouver Island. The placers extend from Ucluelet to Tofino Inlet on a flat coastal plain composed of unconsolidated sands, fine gravels and thin beds of blue clay.

These Pleistocene sediments contain a small amount of black sand (magnetite) and fine gold which is being continually concentrated at the base of the cliffs along the bay. Prospectors and campers have historically panned the sand periodically. The amount of sand is small and the quantity of gold is very small where concentration due to wave action has not taken place. The gold probably comes from the quartz veins that occur to the west of Kennedy Lake.

In 1900, 23,996 grams of gold are reported to have been removed from these sands (Annual Report 1900 p. 924). The deposit appears to have been mined out between 1899-1902. The discovery was made by Charles C. Binns in 1898.

Bibliography
EMPR AR *1899-609,786; 1900-724,921,*924; 1901-1098; 1902-233; 1907-248; 1909-146; 1910-151; 1921-209,236; 1927-343; 1931-160; 1933-246
EMPR FIELDWORK 1989, pp. 503-510
EMPR OF RGS 24, 1990
EMPR PF (Bremner, J.M. (1970): Geology of Wreck Bay, UBC Masters Thesis)
GSC MAP 1386A
GSC MEM 13
GSC OF 463; 821; 1272
GSC P 72-44; 76-1A; 79-30
GSC SUM RPT *1918 Part B p.38
Carson, D.J.T. (1968): Metallogenic study of Vancouver Island with emphasis on the relationships of mineral deposits to plutonic rocks, Ph.D. Thesis, Carleton University
Daily Colonist July 18,29, Sept. 7, Oct. 9, 1900; June 29, 1901
Hudson, R. (1997): A Field Guide to Gold, Gemstone & Mineral Sites of British Columbia, Vol. 1: Vancouver Island, p. 145
Times Colonist Islander March 8, 1998, p. 6 (article by Walter Guppy)

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