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File Created: 24-Apr-1987 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  22-May-2008 by Laura deGroot (LDG)

Summary Help Help

NMI
Name CORYELL Mining Division Greenwood
BCGS Map 082E020
Status Past Producer NTS Map 082E01E
Latitude 049º 09' 21'' UTM 11 (NAD 83)
Longitude 118º 05' 36'' Northing 5445355
Easting 420281
Commodities Granite, Dimension Stone, Building Stone Deposit Types R03 : Dimension stone - granite
Tectonic Belt Omineca Terrane Plutonic Rocks
Capsule Geology

Black granite was quarried for building stone on the Canadian Pacific Railway near Coryell, 14 kilometres northeast of the south end of Christina Lake.

The quarry is developed in the Middle Eocene Coryell batholith near its northwestern margin. This intrusive body is comprised of a core of light reddish to brownish pink, medium to coarse grained hornblende-biotite pulaskite that is enclosed in a more mafic marginal phase.

The stone is described as a coarse grained augite-biotite- hornblende monzonite that exhibits white minerals up to 12 milimetres in diameter together with jet black and greenish minerals arranged in a gneissic manner. In thin section the rock consists of orthoclase, andesine, microperthite, biotite, diopside partly altered to greenish hornblende and a few grains of magnetite. Overall the stone is of fairly uniform grain size and displays a dark speckled appearance on cut surfaces. The stone is occasionally feldspar porphyritic and sometimes marred by fine light stringers.

Jointing at the quarry is extensive. An ill-defined and discontinuous sheeting, dipping 30 degrees west, towards the railway tracks, is cut by a vertical dipping joint set striking 020 degrees and numerous other irregular cross joints. Large blocks of stone can still be recovered in places at the quarry despite the stone being so badly shattered. Physical properties are as follows (Parks, 1917, page 121):

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Specific gravity 2.901

Crushing strength (dry) (lbs/sq.in.) 23,291

Transverse strength (lbs/sq.in.) 2,278

Shearing strength (lbs/sq.in.) 2,752

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The quarry was operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway in the early 1900's, supplying building stone for the construction of retaining walls, culverts, tunnels and bridge piers along the railway between Midway and Nelson. The stone was also used for structural purposes in Grand Forks and Greenwood, such as in the Greenwood Post Office. No production figures are available.

Bibliography
EMPR OF 1990-25
GSC BULL 239, p. 141
GSC MAP 6-1957
GSC MEM 38
GSC OF 481, 1969
Carr, G.F. (1955): *The Granite Industry of Canada; Canada Department
of Mines and Technical Surveys, Mines Branch, Report 846, pages 179
180.
Parks, W.A. (1917): *Report on the Building and Ornamental Stones of
Canada; Canada Department of Mines, Mines Branch, Report 452, Vol.
5., pages 120-122.

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